Orthodontics

Overview

Proper alignment of your teeth plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health. Improving the way your upper and lower teeth fit together can help minimize the risk of various oral health issues, such as cavities, gum disease, and excessive tooth wear or erosion.

Orthodontics Treatments Available

Braces

Braces are typically placed on the front surfaces of the teeth but can also be positioned on the tongue-facing side (lingual braces). Brackets, made of stainless steel or porcelain, are bonded to the center of each tooth with adhesive. Wires placed into slots in the brackets enable controlled movement of teeth in all three dimensions.

Additional forces can be applied using:

• Elastic bands.

• Springs to push teeth apart or close gaps.

• Ligatures to tie multiple teeth together.

• Hooks for connecting elastic bands.

Clear Aligners

Clear aligners are an alternative to braces, but their effectiveness compared to traditional braces remains uncertain due to insufficient evidence.

Removable Appliances

Removable appliances can also be used for specific treatments, such as minor adjustments or palatal expansion.